Among the most acute threats to information security in the current period of development of society, the following can be noted: Creation and use of means of influence and damage to information resources and telecommunication systems of the country; Purposeful informationnal influence on strictly significant bodies; Informational influence, implemented to undermine the political, economic and social systems of the government, moral processing of people for the destabilization of society; Unauthorized intrusion into information and telecommunication systems and information resources, as well as their illegal use; Global terrorist institutions threaten the information security of countries around the world; Illegal use of information technology to the detriment of fundamental human rights and freedoms; Unlimited state boundaries of computer networks has a global character. Cross-border dissemination of information contrary to the principles and norms of international law, as well as the national legislation of states.
Müəllif :
Ramil Aslanov
Nəşr tarixi : 2019
This article examines the trends in the world economic development, including the fight for a new trade and economic division of the world, the counter- cyclical and debt nature of the movement of the world economy. In the context of these trends, the article discusses the formation and development prospects of the EAEU, and the impact of global economic trends on the national economy.
Müəllif :
Kaysin Khubiyev, Amil Maharramov, Hadjiagha Rustambekov, Emin Garibli
Nəşr tarixi : 2019
The article deals with the modern integration processes. The countries of the post-Soviet space are the center of attention. The main motivations and obstacles to integration are analyzed. As the main example of integration, the activities carried out within the framework of the Eurasian Economic Union are described. It is asserted that along with the positive features of the organization's activities, the clash of the national interests of the participating countries is one of the main problems on the way to completing the integration process.
Müəllif :
Farhad Huseynov
Nəşr tarixi : 2019
Rapid expansion of information technologies nowadays, collection and processing of personal data through the use of new technologies makes inevitable to ensure the protection of the personal data on the international and regional levels. One of the main activities which comes into a conflict with personal privacy is workplace (employee) monitoring. Workplace monitoring is the act of employers surveying employee activity through different surveillance methods for different reasons, such as to track performance, to avoid legal liability, to protect trade secrets, and to address other security concerns. Since monitoring can put the personal privacy of employees in jeopardy, the main purpose of this article is to analyze legal basis and requisite safeguards of this activity.
Müəllif :
Araz Poladov
Nəşr tarixi : 2019
Our assessment is that the immediate terrorist effects Iraq has generated are not as dramatic as commonly supposed but that the long-term effects have yet to be determined. In years to come, training and tactical development in Iraq will likely be one of several factors contributing toward the growth of terrorist movements, the others being determined primarily by domestic circumstances. One of the most significant is what can best be termed a sense of Iraq fatigue among neighboring states the belief that, while the conflict and Iranian influence in Iraq are certainly alarming, they have been superseded by more-pressing “local” concerns, particularly in the Levant. Threat perceptions of Iran also vary significantly, both across different subregions and countries and between governments and their publics. Taken in sum, these dynamics present both challenges and opportunities for U.S. regional policy. Understanding gaps between U.S. and regional views of the conflict’s consequences and implications will therefore be paramount particularly for gauging the willingness of neighboring states to cooperate on U.S. objectives. Similarly, the United States must be attentive to how the post-Iraq environment, especially altered views of U.S. power and credibility, have opened up possibilities for new paradigms of regional security cooperation, involving traditional Middle East allies but also extra regional states, such as Russia or China.
Müəllif :
Kamala Aloeva
Nəşr tarixi : 2019
The right to social security, including the right to social insurance, pensions and social protection, medical care, is recognized as an important guarantee of social status and the realization of the fundamental rights and freedoms of every person. It is contained in all international documents enshrining fundamental human rights and freedoms. Moreover, in these documents only the minimum level of social security and social protection is fixed, which the state, which claims that it is democratic, social, must provide its citizens. Unfortunately, the provisions that are not always enshrined in international acts, even if the state has ratified them, are practically implemented, sometimes remaining only a declaration By its nature, the human right to social security has two aspects: firstly, it is the right of everyone to help and support from society and the state, who, due to objective circumstances, cannot provide for themselves, and secondly, it is the state’s obligation to guarantee the provision of sufficient funds for a decent existence for persons objectively deprived of the ability or ability to earn income, as well as helping the family in connection with the birth and upbringing of children. The state should develop a social insurance system so that everyone can ensure their social and material well-being, and in every way promote and encourage charitable activities in the form of donations to extrabudgetary social funds, disabled people's and veteran societies, social service institutions, etc.
Müəllif :
Khalida Alisoy
Nəşr tarixi : 2019
After the Second World War, significant progress was made in the international recognition and protection of children's rights. It should be noted that the international system for the protection of children as an integral part of the protection of human rights was created only within the United Nations after the Second World War. One of the main principles of this system is the declaration of respect and observance of human rights and freedoms without any discrimination. The main international legal mechanism for the protection of children's rights is the 1989 Convention on the Rights of the Child. This document is a universal international agreement defining the obligations of states to protect and ensure the rights of children. Under the Convention, in States parties, children enjoy equal rights with adults in the exercise of their rights. However, it is important to recognize that a child is a person who needs special care. Features of the legal status of children as a separate category in international human rights law determine the specifics of the subject of these rights. In most national laws, children belong to a separate social group. Up to a certain age, a child needs special care, care and special protection. Children are more susceptible to the negative consequences of the world around them, because children cannot independently provide their safety and protection for objective reasons.
Müəllif :
Sevinj Abdullayeva
Nəşr tarixi : 2019
In light of the recent amendments in legislation it may be concluded that the legislator is seeking to establish robust regulatory framework for capital markets. Despite remaining lack of regulation, the derivative transactions are being concluded in Azerbaijani market. Such agreements are concluded with Azerbaijani counterparties or with foreign counterparties. This tendency raises certain questions pertaining not only to legislation directly governing such transactions but also leads to a thought what kind of protection apart from contractual protection is offered to foreign counterparties of derivative transactions. The Article seeks to identify whether over-the-counter (“OTC”) derivative transactions in particular, may fall under category of foreign investment, what are the threats for foreign investors entering into OTC transactions and what kind of protection are they offered should there be lack of protection envisaged by a given Bilateral Investment Treaty. For addressing the issues raised above, the Article offers two perspectives: protection offered by international agreements (namely Bilateral Investment Treaties) and arbitration or protection offered by national legislation of the Republic of Azerbaijan. Speaking of first perspective, the Article analyzes tendencies in drafting of Bilateral Investment Treaties, in particular definition of investment provided in Bilateral Investment Treaties. In addition, applicable court practices, namely rulings of International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes are also being analyzed. Speaking of second perspective, the Article refers to applicable legislation of the Republic of Azerbaijan in order to identify whether the rights of a foreign counterparty to OTC derivative transaction may qualify as foreign investment and enjoy respective level of protection.
Müəllif :
Malik Ramazanzade
Nəşr tarixi : 2019
Good administration issues can also be found in legal documents adopted prior to the formation of the European Union. Improving management is an ongoing responsibility of any state. Today’s decisions make it possible to identify the correct vector for the further development of the system of state and municipal government. The consistent implementation of the idea of "good administration" is, of course, a priority for the development of states and demonstrates the authorities' desire to establish clear and harmonious relations within the framework of the system of legislative acts. The experience of the constitutional development of European countries shows that the implementation of this idea will enrich human rights with the quality of participation in government, expand the mutual obligations of the parties to create an open and democratic state. The right to good administration set forth in the Charter of Fundamental Rights is a clear and open confirmation of the existence of the obligation of state bodies to be in the best position to make the necessary decisions. Thus, this task provides significant support for procedural issues, which currently occupy a higher position.
Müəllif :
Laman Aliyeva
Nəşr tarixi : 2019
From the provisions of existing international law it can be concluded that all crimes defined in international criminal law as military are united by the following legal features: 1. These crimes encroach on the procedure for conducting armed conflicts of an international and non-international nature established in the fundamental principles of international law and international humanitarian law. The regulated procedure for conducting military operations in armed conflicts is an integral part of the interests of ensuring peace and security of all mankind. 2. The list of war crimes is established in the documents of international criminal law. In this regard, A criminal breach of universally recognized principles of international law and international humanitarian law committed during an international or non-international armed conflict is a "war crime" which gives rise to a substantial relationship in international criminal law. All of the above makes it possible to define a war crime under international law as an act which consists in violating the rules for conducting armed conflicts of an international and noninternational nature established by fundamental principles of international law and international humanitarian law and the crime of which is defined in an act of international criminal law.
Müəllif :
Mehriban Eyyubova
Nəşr tarixi : 2019
