The monography examines issues related to the recognition of human and citizen rights and freedoms in the Republic of Azerbaijan - the supreme goal of the state, the adoption of one of the most pressing problems of international and domestic law for the protection of the rights and freedoms of persons under the age of majority, with the improvement of the existing regulatory and legal framework in the field of child rights and bringing domestic mechanisms in this area in line with international laws, the need to adopt the law “On Juvenile Justice” and improve the activities of commissions and foundations for the protection of the rights and cases of persons under the age of majority, as well as ensuring the fair decision of juvenile courts in relation to children who have committed offenses.