The analysis of main factors and history of the rise of terrorism under the guise of islam during the cold war is held. The fact that process of emergence of radical movements in the near and middle east countries was derived from both internal socio-political and external global geopolitical processes is shown. It is mentioned, that after the gain of state independence Muslim countries stuck between two world poles, and Islam, in different versions matched with nationalism, in dependence with the nature of ruling regime showed itself in various forms. Social and political discontent of the population in these countries translated into cultural field through refusal of nationalist ideology of ruling regimes and its substitution by Islamic system of views. As a result juxtaposition of nationalist ideology with religious system of views in Muslim countries brought to international arena Islamic movements. It is maintained, that the Soviet Union in its fight for geopolitical supremacy on the near and middle east, as well as in the south Asia supported elaboration and interpretation of some Islamic dogmas in socialist way. The west headed by the USA, in its turn, actively used it as a tool against the spread of leftist ideas in these regions. Invasion of the soviet troops in December 1979 to Afghanistan became a real reflection of aggravation of the global ideological confrontation, which turned into open armed clash. Engagement of thousands of foreign fighters from different countries in Afghanistan war stimulated creation of transnational network to “protect Muslims from threats”, what in next decades turned into global network of activists of so called “salafi jihadism”. most of these “jihadists” participated in conflicts, first in Bosnia, then in Chechnya, the south-east Asia, the horn of Africa, and finally, in Iraq and Syria. They as an ideological basis of the activity used certain Islamic dogmas, artificially separated from their religious, philosophical and spiritual context.
Müəllif :
Ramiz Sevdimaliyev
Nəşr tarixi : 2018
Presently, with the continuing development of a rule-of-law state and creation of a civil society in the Republic of Azerbaijan, the implementation of requirements of Azerbaijan’s Constitution and its other laws aimed at protecting life, health and human rights has acquired a special significance. The norms and rules set in international legal acts constitute the principles that form an approximate mechanism for implementation of juvenile justice. Under the term “juvenile justice” we understand the whole system of state bodies that administer justice in relation to crimes among minors, control the correction and rehabilitation of adolescents who have problems with the law. In this article, the author argues that in the states where there is a standalone (autonomous) system of juvenile justice, the judicial proceedings relating to children have more clear specifics
Müəllif :
Samira Garamollayeva
Nəşr tarixi : 2018
International organizations have developed international standards against the legalization of criminal proceeds. These include but are not limited to standards, conventions and norms introduced by the UN and the FATF. To fulfill international obligations in this area, these norms have been implemented in the legislation of the Republic of Azerbaijan.
Müəllif :
Shahla Samadova, Elnur Nuriyev
Nəşr tarixi : 2018
Physically disabled people face a huge number of the problems connected with realization of their rights. Protection, promotion of the rights of disabled people and them realization – a current problem as for all international community. The analysis of a problem of disability as social phenomenon demonstrates that, having passed the way from the idea of isolation of "disabled" members of society before attraction them to full-fledged life in society there was a need to reject classical approach to a disability problem as to a problem of "disabled people" and to present her as a problem, mentioning all society, but not separate "category" of people. Especially important in this direction legal regulation of the rights and freedoms of disabled people. As a basis to such regulation also serves the principle of non-discrimination. An example of legal use of the principle of nondiscrimination concerning disabled people is the Convention on the rights of disabled people of 2006 year. The purpose of the Convention consists in encouragement, protection and ensuring full implementation by disabled people on an equal basis of all human rights. She covers a number of such key questions as availability, individual mobility, health, education, employment, an habilitation and rehabilitation, participation in political life and also equality and nondiscrimination.
Müəllif :
Revol Valeyev, Ralina Rakhimova
Nəşr tarixi : 2018
The article analyzes the impact of geopolitical factors on the conceptualization of national security in the globalization era. How does this impact differ from one type of state to another? The author holds that the trend toward the development of postindustrial societies in the contemporary world, which is living through a period of globalizing transformations, weakens the effect of geography-related factors on security. A question is raised of how sustainable this trend is; an attempt is also made to retrace factors contributing to the restoration of dominant influence of geopolitics in the way security is perceived in the states of the globalizing world.
Müəllif :
Jannatkhan Eyvazov
Nəşr tarixi : 2018
The article has been dedicated to the issues of modeling the currency rate of manat-dollar. In the article, the issues such as consideration of external factors in the econometric model which allows to evaluate and predict the change dynamics of exchange rate in currency market of Azerbaijan on the basis of statistical analysis methods, as well as analysis of model quality indicators.
Müəllif :
Aytan Isazadeh
Nəşr tarixi : 2018
In article, under investigation are the legal bases of repatriation (homecoming) in the Republic of Azerbaijan, the analysis of the normative legal acts adopted in connection with its application, the legal nature of the concept of repatriation (homecomings). The author has also carried out comparisons of similar and distinctive features of legislations of Israel, Germany and Poland in the sphere of repatriation (homecoming) and makes a number of scientific proposals for the purpose of improvement of the national legislation.
Müəllif :
Rasim Aghasiyev
Nəşr tarixi : 2018
The article is devoted to the contradiction in the measurement of human capital. Different approaches to the measurement of human capital are analyzed. Basic methods of measuring and estimating human capital are shown. The author indicates some contradictions and problems: 1. There are different views concerning the costs of investments in human capital and consumer expenditures that ensure the current reproduction of labor or the needs of a person; 2. The production of the HC presumes not only money, but also a significant contribution of its own labor to those to whom these investments are directed; 3. Most calculations of investments in the HC do not take into account costs that do not have a monetary equivalent. Accordingly, some controversies are revealed and the ways of solution of such controversies are proposed by author
Müəllif :
Mansur Madatov
Nəşr tarixi : 2018
The article is devoted to the contradiction in the measurement of human capital. Different approaches to the measurement of human capital are analyzed. Basic methods of measuring and estimating human capital are shown. The author indicates some contradictions and problems: 1. There are different views concerning the costs of investments in human capital and consumer expenditures that ensure the current reproduction of labor or the needs of a person; 2. The production of the HC presumes not only money, but also a significant contribution of its own labor to those to whom these investments are directed; 3. Most calculations of investments in the HC do not take into account costs that do not have a monetary equivalent. Accordingly, some controversies are revealed and the ways of solution of such controversies are proposed by author
Müəllif :
Mansur Madatov
Nəşr tarixi : 2018
The present publication is focused on the comparative analysis of adoption laws in Ukraine and the Republic of Azerbaijan. Particular attention is paid to the history of establishment of the adoption procedure in these counties. The analysis of historical development of adoption laws at different periods of the establishment of Ukraine and the Republic of Azerbaijan as sovereign states, indicates transformation of the adoption procedure and the tendency to the reinforcement of legal regulation of the adoption at the present stage of social development. Characteristics of individual requirements for adoption in Ukraine and the Republic of Azerbaijan, as well as the procedural order of consideration of this type of cases, are analysed. The author admits that processing of adoption cases by the court has been proven over time and provides an opportunity to respect the best child interests. Attention is paid to the fact that the mutual exchange of knowledge and experiences in solving problems arising during processing of adoption cases, will guarantee further development of the legislation of the countries.
Müəllif :
Yaroslava Tubolceva
Nəşr tarixi : 2018
