Açıqlama:

In the digital age, the interplay between freedom of expression and the protection of honor has become a critical issue, as the internet facilitates both the free exchange of ideas and the potential for harm to personal dignity. This article examines the historical evolution of these rights and their contemporary challenges in the online environment. While freedom of expression is foundational to democratic societies, enabling individuals to voice opinions and participate in public discourse, it often clashes with the right to protect one's honor from defamation, harassment, and privacy invasion. The European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) plays a pivotal role in balancing these rights, particularly in cases involving public figures where the limits of acceptable criticism are broader. However, the rapid spread of misinformation and the anonymity afforded by the internet complicate efforts to protect individuals' reputations. The article highlights and illustrates these tensions and proposes legal frameworks to better align the protection of honor with freedom of expression in the digital realm. Ultimately, the article advocates for a nuanced approach that considers both national and international legal precedents while promoting digital literacy and responsible online behavior to foster a more respectful and inclusive digital public sphere.