Açıqlama:

Abstract This scholarly article undertakes a comparative analysis of the court review process and legal complexities surrounding mental illness within the criminal codes of Azerbaijan, Turkey, and Italy. The study delves into the various stages of court proceedings, evaluating the impact of mental health on criminal liability and exploring specific legal measures applicable to individuals with mental disorders. The examination encompasses court decisions and plenums, providing an in-depth discussion and comparison of the degree of mental illnesses and criminal responsibilities developed by perpetrators after committing a crime in the legal systems of all three countries. The overarching theme underscores the significance of considering mental health in criminal proceedings to uphold fairness and justice within the legal systems.