Açıqlama:

After the Second World War, significant progress was made in the international recognition and protection of children's rights. It should be noted that the international system for the protection of children as an integral part of the protection of human rights was created only within the United Nations after the Second World War. One of the main principles of this system is the declaration of respect and observance of human rights and freedoms without any discrimination. The main international legal mechanism for the protection of children's rights is the 1989 Convention on the Rights of the Child. This document is a universal international agreement defining the obligations of states to protect and ensure the rights of children. Under the Convention, in States parties, children enjoy equal rights with adults in the exercise of their rights. However, it is important to recognize that a child is a person who needs special care. Features of the legal status of children as a separate category in international human rights law determine the specifics of the subject of these rights. In most national laws, children belong to a separate social group. Up to a certain age, a child needs special care, care and special protection. Children are more susceptible to the negative consequences of the world around them, because children cannot independently provide their safety and protection for objective reasons.