This article examines the problem of application of the principle of good faith by the courts of the Republic of Azerbaijan, the definition of which is officially defined in the Civil Code of Azerbaijan. In particular, in cases where the actions of the parties do not fully coincide with the definition given in the Civil Code, the question arises as to how the courts should resolve this issue. Based on an analysis of the legislation and judicial practice of other countries, it is concluded that, based on the principle of freedom of contract, the parties can create their own criteria for determining good faith in a contract.
Müəllif :
Leyla Talıbova
Nəşr tarixi : 2024
Throughout history, wars have been prevalent, even in times before states were fully developed. Rulers, kings, and sultans engaged in conflicts for various reasons such as expanding territories, increasing wealth, and subjugating people. Despite attempts to eradicate war, it persists, with some justifying it as “a natural law”. Wars not only cause great destruction in death, disease, hunger and poverty. They also cause serious damage to nature. Serious problems such as loss of farmland, water scarcity and pollution caused by toxic wastes are emerging. This article will examine the hazardous impact of armed conflicts on the environment, and the international protective measures and conventions in place. The article will also explore the Garabagh conflict and consider the hypothetical approach on the possible retroactive effect of Draft Principles on protection of the environment in relation to armed conflicts (hereinafter referred to as the “draft principles”) adopted by International Law Commission in addressing these issues.
Müəllif :
Jeyhun Asadov & Gultakin Safarli
Nəşr tarixi : 2024
Abstract This article examines the evolving role of legal frameworks in shaping ethical artificial intelligence (AI) use in corporate governance. As AI systems become increasingly prevalent in business operations and decision-making, there is a growing need for robust governance structures to ensure their responsible development and deployment. Through analysis of recent legislative initiatives, industry standards, and scholarly perspectives, this paper explores key legal and regulatory approaches aimed at promoting transparency, accountability, and fairness in corporate AI applications. It evaluates the strengths and limitations of current frameworks, identifies emerging best practices, and offers recommendations for developing more comprehensive and effective AI governance regimes. The findings highlight the importance of adaptable, principle-based regulations coupled with sector-specific guidance to address the unique challenges posed by AI technologies in the corporate sphere.
Müəllif :
Shahmar Mirishli
Nəşr tarixi : 2024
The concept of subsidiarity is closely linked to local self-governance within the legal state. Subsidiarity dictates that issues should be resolved by the smallest, lowest, or least centralized competent authority. Local self-governance within the institutions of the legal state plays a decisive role in upholding the principle of subsidiarity. Subsidiarity is the fundamental principle of governance, dictating that issues should be resolved by the smallest, lowest, or least centralized competent authority capable of effectively addressing them. Subsidiarity is the main principle in the organization and operation of local government. This principle suggests that tasks should be carried out at the lowest level of governance with the necessary authority before being delegated to higher levels. Within the context of local governance, subsidiarity proposes that decisions should be made at the most efficient and effective level possible - at the level of municipalities and even at the level of communities. Local self-governance institutions play a crucial role as the primary mechanism for implementing the principle of subsidiarity, as they are closest to the citizens and are best positioned to understand and respond to their needs.
Müəllif :
Naila Gahramanova
Nəşr tarixi : 2024
In the digital age, the interplay between freedom of expression and the protection of honor has become a critical issue, as the internet facilitates both the free exchange of ideas and the potential for harm to personal dignity. This article examines the historical evolution of these rights and their contemporary challenges in the online environment. While freedom of expression is foundational to democratic societies, enabling individuals to voice opinions and participate in public discourse, it often clashes with the right to protect one's honor from defamation, harassment, and privacy invasion. The European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) plays a pivotal role in balancing these rights, particularly in cases involving public figures where the limits of acceptable criticism are broader. However, the rapid spread of misinformation and the anonymity afforded by the internet complicate efforts to protect individuals' reputations. The article highlights and illustrates these tensions and proposes legal frameworks to better align the protection of honor with freedom of expression in the digital realm. Ultimately, the article advocates for a nuanced approach that considers both national and international legal precedents while promoting digital literacy and responsible online behavior to foster a more respectful and inclusive digital public sphere.
Müəllif :
Nisa Huseynzada
Nəşr tarixi : 2024
In the article, the theoretical and practical issues of legal protection of stateless persons in modern international law are extensively analyzed based on the existing diversity of opinions in the legal literature, international and domestic normative-legal acts. It is noted that stateless persons are a special category of people whose legal status is regulated by slightly different rules and requires special treatment. The need to adopt special international agreements in this field has confirmed this once again. In general, stateless persons have practically the same rights, freedoms and obligations as foreigners, except for some differences. It is concluded that in order to achieve a more effective regulation, the legal status of stateless persons and the provisions of the international agreement on the elimination of statelessness should be created in the national legislation of the states. At the same time, all the circumstances that can lead to t
Müəllif :
Asmar Panahova
Nəşr tarixi : 2024
The formation of virtual space is not analyzed in a positive way. In the digital age, serious changes are observed in the nature of legal violations through the opportunities provided by new technologies. Violations, which are no longer on the physical plane, but on the virtual plane, cause serious concerns for the modern world population. The problem of defamation, which has a special weight among such violations, is one of the current problems of the time. Due to the lack of clear borders and the possibility of anonymity in the virtual space, it has become possible to easily share and spread defamatory statements insulting the honor and dignity of others. This has resulted in the actualization of the problem of defamation. In the article, the types of expressions historically accepted as defamatory expressions were analyzed in a form interrelated with the protection of honor and dignity, and suggestions were made regarding the legislation of the Republic of Azerbaijan on Media.
Müəllif :
Elnur Humbatov
Nəşr tarixi : 2024
The article extensively analyzes the theoretical and practical problems of the implementation of international legal norms in the field of cultural heritage protection into the legal system of the Republic of Azerbaijan. By analyzing the constitutional norms of a number of states, the attitude towards these or other international legal norms is reported, the role of the generally recognized principles of international law and international customary norms in the protection of cultural heritage is analyzed. In addition, the issue of interaction between general and special norms of the Constitution of the Republic of Azerbaijan and then sectoral legislative acts and international and national legal norms in the field of cultural heritage protection is considered. In the article, a number of proposals are put forward in the direction of the development of international and national legal norms in the Constitution of the Republic of Azerbaijan, as well as in sectoral legislative acts. It is believed that the implementation of international legal norms in the sphere of cultural heritage protection to the domestic legal systems of states differs in a number of specific features, where the human rights factor occupies a special place.
Müəllif :
Leyla Hashimova
Nəşr tarixi : 2024
Specific nature of sexual violence cases requires different approach to evidentiary requirements in gender-based violence cases, especially in transitional justice. Throughout human history misconceptions on women’s credibility in cases of sexual violence and rape prevailing in societies found their reflection in relevant laws as well and imposed evidentiary burdens on the victims of sexual violence, including rape. Under contemporary international law, corroboration is not a legal requirement for proving crimes of sexual violence. It means that a victim’s own testimony is sufficient evidence and no additional evidence to support a victim’s own testimony is required in cases of sexual violence in the absence of any other corroboration from witnesses, documents, medical reports, photos, or any other potentially corroborative evidence. It is important that the contemporary international law supports this approach through its relevant mechanisms and emphasises that a victim’s testimony is not less credible and no need for corroboration to establish credibility. This paper reviews the corroboration rule in common law systems and existence of its some elements in civil law systems, investigates major developments of contemporary international law concerning evidence requirements in sexual violence cases in times of peace and during armed conflicts as well as specific approach needed to develop and implement progressive models of transitional justice on this.
Müəllif :
Parvana Bayramova
Nəşr tarixi : 2024
Müəllif ətraf mühitin mühafizəsi ilə bağlı problemlərin hələ bəşəriyyətin qədim dövrlərindən mövcud olduğunu qeyd edərək antropogen faktorların doğurduğu çətinlikləri xüsusi vurğulayır. Hazırda Azərbaycanda aparılan dövlət siyasəti ekologiyanın səmərəli şəkildə qorunmasına, insanların təmiz ekoloji mühitdə yaşamasına istiqamətlənmişdir. Məqalədə bildirilir ki, getdikcə aktuallaşan ətraf mühit problemlərini effektiv həll etmək üçün dünya ölkələri birgə fəaliyyət göstərməlidir. Eyni zamanda ölkəmizdə bu istiqamətdə atılan mühüm əhəmiyyətli addımlar təhlil edilir. Müəllif tərəfindən Azərbaycan Prezidentinin sərəncamı ilə 2024-cü ilin “Yaşıl dünya naminə həmrəylik ili” elan edilməsi ilə əlaqədar ölkədə həyata keçirilən tədbirlər barədə qısa məlumat təqdim edilir. Məqalədə qeyd edilir ki, yaşıl enerji növlərinin yaradılması və yaşıl enerjinin dünya bazarlarına nəqli Azərbaycanın enerji siyasətində ən önəmli məsələlərdəndir. Müəllifin fikrincə, Azərbaycan beynəlxalq ekoloji əməkdaşlıq sahəsində yüksək fəallıq nümayiş etdirir. Məqalədə bu il Azərbaycanda keçiriləcək COP 29-un əhəmiyyətinə toxunulur. Habelə qeyd edilir ki, hər il keçirilən bu tədbirdə iqlim dəyişmələrinin qarşısının alınması və fəsadlarının aradan qaldırılması istiqamətində birgə səylər göstərmək üçün çağırışlar edilir. Məqalədə yaşıl enerjidən istifadəyə getdikcə artan maraq çərçivəsində külək və günəş enerjisindən istifadə edilməsi üçün mövcud olan şərait və potensial imkanlar nəzərdən keçirilir
Müəllif :
Sona Qələndərli h.ü.f.d.
Nəşr tarixi : 2024
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