Socio-economic rights, like "second generation" rights, have established a new relationship between the individual and the state. If the rights of the "first generation" protect the individual from state interference, then the rights of the "second generation", socio-economic rights strengthen the relationship between man and the state, obliges the state to care for people, to help the state under certain conditions. However, this assistance could be provided to others at the expense of a group of members of society (more capable and free). Such an approach to the nature of socio-economic rights is considered by some authors as a threat to the freedom and independence of the individual. Namely the right to social security that is the priority that characterizes all social rights, distinguishes this group of rights from other rights, and directs all social rights to the dignified existence of man.
Müəllif :
Khalida Alisoy
Nəşr tarixi : 2019
The article is dedicated to the current state of links between copyright and information rights. Although copyright and information rights are regulated in different manners, both of them have a common feature of information. Historical perspectives prove that the establishment of copyright rules used to aim the protection of intellectual property but not to limit freedom of information. On the other hand, information rights are not absolute rights and enhancing them does not mean to zero the role of copyright law. Copyright contains elements of information and it is the same for freedom of information - the cornerstone of modern information rights. That is to say, traditional notion of copyright is not in conflict with information rights. Copyright is also an individual human right and unlike the “conflict” claims, there is not an extraordinary clash between copyright and information rights. All can live peacefully in ICT age with no need to arrange Rognarok for co-habitation of copyright with information rights. And we do not need Thor to save us. Legal fundamentals of information circulation cover both information rights and copyright. Bearing this in mind, we can set up certain system of restrictions for the enjoyment of information rights and copyright in order to coordinate information circulation in proper manner. Thus, the current research overviews copyright as the subject matter of information law field as well as puts it within the realm of information rights and freedoms.
Müəllif :
Shahin Mammadrzali
Nəşr tarixi : 2019
The article discusses the need to create a Turkish-Azerbaijani media platform. Thus, the goals and objectives of the two brotherly countries are the same, as is the direction of the information struggle. The main purpose of the work done and the negotiations is to create a common strategy in the fight against black PR for both countries. Here is analyzed Azerbaijan and Turkey combining experience in the field of communications and information, the implementation of joint projects. The need to create a Unified Turkish Media Platform in the future with the accession of other Turkic-speaking countries, as well as friendly countries to the media platform is discussed, all of which is clarified in terms of faster and more effective implementation of our common goals. It is substantiated that through joint activities within the framework of this media platform, we will be able to quickly convey information reflecting our rightful position to the local and international community, as well as resolutely prevent evil, slanderous and misinformation against our ancestors. It is concluded that the joint activities of the existing opportunities and experiences of the media of the two countries in a coordinated manner will be an effective way to combat the information war in the modern world. Azerbaijan-Turkey cooperation, which is an example to the whole world and is constantly strengthening, is developing at a high level and is constantly strengthening. Today, the independent states of Azerbaijan and Turkey, which have a common historical past, cultural values and traditions, continue to write a common history for future generations against the background of the Nagorno-Karabakh struggle.
Müəllif :
Aytəkin Zeynalova
Nəşr tarixi : 2019
After the Second World War, many international legal acts were adopted to define the concept and content of war crimes. In this regard, the 1949 Geneva Conventions and the 1977 Additional Protocols I and II should be emphasized. All these documents regulated the theoretical problems of war crimes and prosecution for those crimes. However, important steps have been taken to regulate war crimes from a practical point of view. The activities of international criminal tribunals (Nuremberg, the former Yugoslavia, Rwanda) and, in particular, the International Criminal Court should be noted in this regard. Thus, both international legal acts, as well as the activities of international tribunals and courts have played an important role in revealing the essence of war crimes, identifying its theoretical and practical problems. All this gives grounds to say that the formation of the concept of war crimes is formed not only as a result of theoretical work (various concepts, theories and views), but also as a result of practical work arising from the application of legal norms. In interpreting war crimes, the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court took into account the provisions of previous international legal acts, in particular the Nuremberg Tribunal, the International Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia, and the International Tribunal for Rwanda. We believe that the difference between war crimes and other crimes is, first of all, that the offense is committed in the context of armed conflict and is closely related to it. This criterion, that is, the existence of an armed conflict, is reflected in the approaches of most authors to war crimes.
Müəllif :
Mehriban Eyyubova
Nəşr tarixi : 2019
Among the most acute threats to information security in the current period of development of society, the following can be noted: Creation and use of means of influence and damage to information resources and telecommunication systems of the country; Purposeful informationnal influence on strictly significant bodies; Informational influence, implemented to undermine the political, economic and social systems of the government, moral processing of people for the destabilization of society; Unauthorized intrusion into information and telecommunication systems and information resources, as well as their illegal use; Global terrorist institutions threaten the information security of countries around the world; Illegal use of information technology to the detriment of fundamental human rights and freedoms; Unlimited state boundaries of computer networks has a global character. Cross-border dissemination of information contrary to the principles and norms of international law, as well as the national legislation of states.
Müəllif :
Ramil Aslanov
Nəşr tarixi : 2019
This article examines the trends in the world economic development, including the fight for a new trade and economic division of the world, the counter- cyclical and debt nature of the movement of the world economy. In the context of these trends, the article discusses the formation and development prospects of the EAEU, and the impact of global economic trends on the national economy.
Müəllif :
Kaysin Khubiyev, Amil Maharramov, Hadjiagha Rustambekov, Emin Garibli
Nəşr tarixi : 2019
The article deals with the modern integration processes. The countries of the post-Soviet space are the center of attention. The main motivations and obstacles to integration are analyzed. As the main example of integration, the activities carried out within the framework of the Eurasian Economic Union are described. It is asserted that along with the positive features of the organization's activities, the clash of the national interests of the participating countries is one of the main problems on the way to completing the integration process.
Müəllif :
Farhad Huseynov
Nəşr tarixi : 2019
Rapid expansion of information technologies nowadays, collection and processing of personal data through the use of new technologies makes inevitable to ensure the protection of the personal data on the international and regional levels. One of the main activities which comes into a conflict with personal privacy is workplace (employee) monitoring. Workplace monitoring is the act of employers surveying employee activity through different surveillance methods for different reasons, such as to track performance, to avoid legal liability, to protect trade secrets, and to address other security concerns. Since monitoring can put the personal privacy of employees in jeopardy, the main purpose of this article is to analyze legal basis and requisite safeguards of this activity.
Müəllif :
Araz Poladov
Nəşr tarixi : 2019
Our assessment is that the immediate terrorist effects Iraq has generated are not as dramatic as commonly supposed but that the long-term effects have yet to be determined. In years to come, training and tactical development in Iraq will likely be one of several factors contributing toward the growth of terrorist movements, the others being determined primarily by domestic circumstances. One of the most significant is what can best be termed a sense of Iraq fatigue among neighboring states the belief that, while the conflict and Iranian influence in Iraq are certainly alarming, they have been superseded by more-pressing “local” concerns, particularly in the Levant. Threat perceptions of Iran also vary significantly, both across different subregions and countries and between governments and their publics. Taken in sum, these dynamics present both challenges and opportunities for U.S. regional policy. Understanding gaps between U.S. and regional views of the conflict’s consequences and implications will therefore be paramount particularly for gauging the willingness of neighboring states to cooperate on U.S. objectives. Similarly, the United States must be attentive to how the post-Iraq environment, especially altered views of U.S. power and credibility, have opened up possibilities for new paradigms of regional security cooperation, involving traditional Middle East allies but also extra regional states, such as Russia or China.
Müəllif :
Kamala Aloeva
Nəşr tarixi : 2019
The right to social security, including the right to social insurance, pensions and social protection, medical care, is recognized as an important guarantee of social status and the realization of the fundamental rights and freedoms of every person. It is contained in all international documents enshrining fundamental human rights and freedoms. Moreover, in these documents only the minimum level of social security and social protection is fixed, which the state, which claims that it is democratic, social, must provide its citizens. Unfortunately, the provisions that are not always enshrined in international acts, even if the state has ratified them, are practically implemented, sometimes remaining only a declaration By its nature, the human right to social security has two aspects: firstly, it is the right of everyone to help and support from society and the state, who, due to objective circumstances, cannot provide for themselves, and secondly, it is the state’s obligation to guarantee the provision of sufficient funds for a decent existence for persons objectively deprived of the ability or ability to earn income, as well as helping the family in connection with the birth and upbringing of children. The state should develop a social insurance system so that everyone can ensure their social and material well-being, and in every way promote and encourage charitable activities in the form of donations to extrabudgetary social funds, disabled people's and veteran societies, social service institutions, etc.
Müəllif :
Khalida Alisoy
Nəşr tarixi : 2019
